In The Revenge of Geography, Robert D. Kaplan builds over the insights, discoveries, and ideas of great geographers and geopolitical thinkers of the near and distant past to look back at vital pivots in history and to look forwards at the changing global scene. Kaplan traces the annals of the world’s sizzling spots by examining their climates, topographies, and proximities to various other embattled lands. The Russian steppe’s pitiless climate and limited vegetation bred hard and cruel males bent on about The Revenge of Geography: The actual Map Tells Us About Arriving Conflicts and the Battle Against Fate devastation, for instance, while Nazi geopoliticians distorted geopolitics completely, determining that space on the globe used by the Uk Empire and the Soviet Union could be swallowed by a larger German homeland. Kaplan then applies the lessons learned for this crises in Europe, Russia, China, the Indian subcontinent, Turkey, Iran, as well as the Arab Middle East. The effect is a alternative interpretation of another cycle of turmoil throughout Eurasia. Amazingly, the future can be realized in the framework of temperature, land allotment, and various other physical certainties: China, in a position to give food to only twenty-three percent of its people from land that’s just seven percent arable, has sought energy, nutrients, and metals from such brutal regimes as Burma, Iran, and Zimbabwe, putting it in moral conflict with america. Afghanistan’s porous edges could keep it the main invasion path into India, and a vital rear foundation for Pakistan, India’s primary foe. Iran will exploit the advantage of being the just nation that straddles both energy-producing regions of the Persian Gulf as well as the Caspian Sea. Finally, Kaplan posits that america might rue engaging in far-flung issues with Iraq and Afghanistan rather than tending to its immediate neighbor Mexico, which is around the verge of becoming a semifailed state due to medication cartel carnage. An excellent rebuttal to thinkers who claim that globalism will trump geography, this indispensable work displays how timeless truths and natural facts might help prevent this century’s looming cataclysms.